Gender data is necessary for a gender-sensitive response to COVID-19.
This is true not only for alleviating the immediate health crisis but also for crafting policy measures to mitigate the long-term impacts of the pandemic on women’s livelihoods and well-being. It is crucial that gender data remain a priority commitment for the global community both before and after the current outbreak.
With this in mind, Data2X is monitoring organizations currently advocating for gender data collection and use worldwide in addition to collating resources on gender and COVID-19. Data2X will undertake further analysis of longer-term impacts in the coming weeks — and in particular, consider the gender data necessary for governments to design comprehensive and gender-sensitive social and economic policy responses to the global pandemic.
This compilation of gender data, gender, and data resources related to COVID-19 aims to inform policymakers, governments, decision-makers, and researchers who want to understand and respond thoughtfully to the gendered impacts of the pandemic.
This page reflects the early literature (March–June 2020) on the gender data, gender, and data implications of the coronavirus pandemic. We are currently updating the “gender data” and “data” sections under the Resource Compilation, and we encourage you to visit the following websites for more recent news articles on COVID-19:
- Gender and COVID-19 Working Group
- COVID-19 Digital Knowledge Hub (Southern Voice)
- COVID-19 and Gender Resources (compiled by Dr. Rosemary Morgan, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health)
- COVID-19 Data Resources (Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data)
- Data in the Time of COVID-19 (Open Data Watch)
- COVID-19, Gender, and Sexual and Reproductive Health Digest (The Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University)
- Feminist Response To COVID-19
- Resource page for National Statistical Offices (UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs)
- In Focus: Gender Equality Matters in COVID-19 Response (UN Women)
- COVID-19 Gender Data Resources (World Bank)
Gender Data Trackers
The following sources are tracking the availability of pandemic-related gender data.
- Global Health 50/50: COVID-19 sex-disaggregated data tracker
- UN Women’s Women Count Data Hub: Live tracker of COVID-19 cases around the world
- Harvard GenderSci Lab: US Gender/Sex COVID-19 Data Tracker
Calls to Action: Gender Data & COVID-19
The following publications recommend gender data collection and use in relation to COVID-19. The calls to action span a variety of themes—from public health to the economy, gender-based violence, unpaid care, intersectional public policy, community engagement, child protection and migration, among others. The breadth of these recommendations, made by groups across several sectors and regions, demonstrates that gender data can illuminate policy responses across a wide array of pandemic-related impacts worldwide.
International Organizations
- World Health Organization, February 3: Strategic preparedness and response plan for the new coronavirus
- See also: April 14, COVID-19 Strategy update 14 April 2020
- See also: May 14, Gender and COVID-19 Advocacy Brief
- UN Women, March 19: Paying attention to women’s needs and leadership will strengthen COVID-19 response
- See also: March 20, COVID-19: Women front and centre
- See also: April 6, COVID-19 and ending violence against women and girls
- See also: April 9, The First 100 Days of COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific: A Gender Lens
- UN Gender in Humanitarian Action Coalition- Asia Pacific, March 19: The COVID-19 Outbreak and Gender: Key Advocacy Points from Asia and the Pacific
- United Nations Population Fund, March 20: Technical Brief – COVID-19: A Gender Lens
- International Gender Champions, March 23: COVID-19: What does this mean for gender?
- UNICEF, March 26: Five Actions for Gender Equality in the COVID-19 Response
- UNSD/ UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, March 27: Statistics COVID-19 Response
- International Labour Organisation (in partnership with UNICEF and UN Women), March 30: Family-friendly policies and other good workplace practices in the context of COVID-19: Key steps employers can take
- UN Sustainable Development Group, March 31: Shared responsibility, global solidarity: Responding to the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19
- OECD, April 2: Women at the core of the fight against COVID-19 crisis
- G7 Gender Equality Council, April 6: Step it up G7: An extraordinary time requires extraordinary solidarity
- UNW Women Count, April 7: COVID-19: Emerging gender data and why it matters
- See also: April 13, COVID-19 and gender: What do we know; what do we need to know?
- PARIS21, April 8: Combatting COVID-19 with Data: What Role for National Statistical Systems?
- UN Executive Office of the Secretary-General, April 9: Policy Brief— The Impact of COVID-19 on Women
- WE EMPOWER G7 (European Union, UN Women and ILO Collaborative), April 9: COVID-19 and Gender Equality: A Call to Action for the Private Sector
- UN OHCHR (signed by 45 Independent Experts, Working Group members and Special Rapporteurs), April 9: Leave no one behind
- United Nations Foundation, April 14: The Shadow Pandemic: How COVID-19 is Exacerbating Gender Inequality
- United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, April 16: Broken down by age and sex: Why reliable and timely population statistics are more important than ever
- World Bank, April 16: Gender Dimensions of the COVID-19 Pandemic
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, April 21: Guidance note on CEDAW and COVID-19
- High-level Roundtable, “The G7’s role in ensuring women’s economic empowerment and security in the post-COVID future”, May 12: Press Release: Gender equality experts recommend key actions for COVID-19 response and recovery for G7 leaders
- Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities, May 13: How COVID-19 is changing the world: a statistical perspective
Gender Equality / Feminist Groups (including NGOs, nonprofits, government agencies, academic institutions and the private sector)
- Feminist Alliance for Rights (undersigned by 452 organizations and 815 individuals primarily in the Global South), March 20: Call for a Feminist COVID-19 Policy
- Pipeline Equity, March 20: Why women will be hardest hit by a coronavirus recession
- See also: April 25, Here’s how to achieve gender equality after the pandemic
- Human Rights Campaign Foundation, March 20: The Lives & Livelihoods of Many in the LGBTQ Community are at Risk amid the COVID-19 Crisis
- Feminism in India, March 24: COVID-19: Can a Health Crisis Become a Breeding Site for Gender Inequality?
- Engender Scotland, March 26: Women and COVID-19
- Women Deliver, March 27: A Gender Lens for COVID-19
- Institute for Gender and the Economy, University of Toronto, April 1: Primer on the gendered impacts of COVID-19
- National Council for Women, Egypt, April 7: National Council for Women’s Report on COVID-19
- Women’s Institute for Science, Equity and Race, April 8: Show Me the Data, but Disaggregate it First
- UNW San Francisco Chapter, April 8: The gendered impact of COVID-19
- Hawaii State Commission on the Status of Women, April 13: Building Bridges, Not Walking on Backs: A Feminist Economic Recovery Plan for COVID-19
- ENERGIA (International Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy), May 15: Gender and energy at center stage in COVID-19 battle: Powering a more gender-equal recovery
International Development Sector
- CARE International, March 17: Gender Implications of Covid-19 Outbreaks in Development and Humanitarian Settings
- See also March 26: CARE Rapid Gender Analysis COVID-19 Pacific Region
- Social Development Direct, March 18: Why We Need to Talk More about the Potential of COVID-19 to Increase the Risk of Violence against Women and Girls
- International Rescue Committee (in partnership with CARE), April 1: Global Rapid Gender Analysis for Covid-19
- 2X Challenge Financing for Women, April 7: 2X Challenge and Gender Finance Collaborative response to the COVID-19 pandemic
- Save the Children, April 10: In a World with COVID-19, Gender Equality Matters Now More Than Ever
- Women in Migration Network, April 11: From Crisis to a New Social Compact: An inclusive, intersectional feminist approach is the only way out of the COVID crisis
Public Health Initiatives
- Regional Risk Communication and Community Engagement Working Group, March 13: COVID-19: How to include marginalized and vulnerable people in risk communication and community engagement
- Global Health 50/50, March 24: COVID-19 sex-disaggregated data tracker
- Women in Global Health, March 27: WGH’s Five Asks for Gender-Responsive Global Health Security
- Centre for Global Health, Queen Mary University, London, March 31: Beyond sex and gender analysis: an intersectional view of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and response
Peace and Security Groups
- United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, March 24: Pandemics Are Not Gender-Neutral, Gender Analysis Can Improve Response to Disease Outbreaks
- European Institute of Peace, March 25: Why we need gender perspectives in our global solutions for COVID-19
- Centre for Women, Peace and Security at the London School of Economics, March 25: Women peace and security in the time of corona
- NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security, April 8: Why Women’s Rights Must Be Central to the UN Security Council’s Response to COVID-19
- GAPS UK, April 9: Now and the Future, COVID-19 and Gender Equality, Global Peace and Security
Resource Compilation: Data, Gender, and COVID-19
The below resource list serves as a compilation of broader gender and data analysis related to the pandemic. This resource list is not exhaustive and is intended for all to use. Please email info@data2x.org to share additional analysis, resources, policy responses, or suggestions.
Gender Data
- Closing data gaps in gender (WHO)
- Sex, Gender, and COVID-19: Disaggregated data and health disparities (BMJ Global Health)
- COVID-19: Emerging gender data and why it matters (UN Women)
- Violence against women and girls data collection during COVID-19 (UN Women)
- Surveys show that COVID-19 has gendered effects in Asia and the Pacific (UN Women)
- Gender-disaggregation of health data crucial in defeating the pandemic (Observer Research Foundation)
- What’s Really Behind the Gender Gap in COVID-19 Deaths? (New York Times)
Data (including Big Data)
- In Low-Income Countries Fundamental Data Issues Remain for COVID-19 Response (SDSN TReNDS)
- Big Data in a Time of Crisis: Maximizing its Value – And Avoiding its Risks – In the Fight Against COVID-19 (SDSN TReNDS)
- In the Fight Against Covid-19: What Do We Know and To Whom Can We Turn For Answers (SDSN TReNDS)
- Call for Action: Toward Building the Data Infrastructure and Ecosystem We Need to Tackle Pandemics and Other Dynamic Societal and Environmental Threats (The GovLab)
- Opinion: Tech Companies can support women in the COVID-19 response, too (Devex)
- Data in the Time of COVID-19 (Open Data Watch)
- COVID-19 Resources (Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data)
- COVID-19 Data Protection and Privacy Resources (UN Global Pulse)
- A new experiment will direct data at crowdsourced gender questions (Devex)
- Data around COVID-19 is a mess and here’s why that matters (Devex)
- In the fight against COVID-19 data gaps are costing lives (Apolitical)
Gender Lens and Women’s Leadership in Pandemic Response
- Paying attention to women’s needs and leadership will strengthen COVID-19 response (UN Women)
- Gender and the coronavirus outbreak (Council on Foreign Relations)
- COVID-19: The Gendered Impacts of the Outbreak (The Lancet)
- Playing the Long Game: How a Gender Lens Can Mitigate Harm Caused by Pandemics (Center for Global Development)
- Why gender matters in the impact and recovery from COVID-19 (The Interpreter)
- ‘Gender blind’ coronavirus policies could hinder disease fight (Sci Dev Net)
- Strategic preparedness and response plan for the novel coronavirus (WHO)
- The COVID-19 Outbreak and Gender: Key Advocacy Points from Asia and the Pacific (UN Women)
- Why we need gender perspectives in our global solutions to COVID-19 (European Institute of Peace)
- Call for Global Evidence on Gender and COVID-19 (Men’s Health Forum)
- COVID-19: Women front and center: Statement by Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, UN Under-Secretary-General and UN Women Executive Director (UN Women)
- Coronavirus: A Look at Gender Differences in Awareness and Actions (Kaiser Family Foundation)
- We Can’t Forget Women as We Tell the Story of COVID-19 (Washington Post)
- Checklist for COVID-19 response by UN Women Deputy Executive Director Åsa Regnér (UN Women)
- A Gender Lens for COVID-19 (Project Syndicate)
- Sex, gender, and COVID-19 (Global Health 5050)
- OPINION: Why we need women’s leadership in the COVID-19 response (Thomson Reuters Foundation)
- Ideas for a Pro-Poor and Pro-Women Approach to COVID-19 (Oxfam)
- Global Solidarity and Cooperation to Effectively Address COVID-19 (UN Major Group for Children and Youth)
- COVID-19: How to include marginalized and vulnerable people in risk communication and community engagement (ReliefWeb)
- Protecting women is missing from pandemic management measures in India (Quartz)
- COVID-19: Why Policymakers Need A Gender-focused Approach for Health and Economic Recovery (SEEP)
- Women and COVID-19: Five things governments can do now (UN Women)
- Put women and girls at the center of efforts to recover from COVID-19 (UN)
- Global rapid gender analysis for COVID-19 (CARE, International Rescue Committee)
- Planning for prevention: Spotlighting potential gendered implications of COVID-19 in Fiji (Individual Deprivation Measure)
- Briefing: COVID-19 – Gender and other Equality Issues (Women’s Budget Group)
- Utilizing evidence-based research to incorporate a gendered lens for the COVID-19 pandemic (Gender Action Portal)
- In Focus: Gender equality matters in COVID-19 response (UN Women)
- COVID-19 and the Displaced: Addressing the Threat of the Novel Coronavirus in Humanitarian Emergencies (Refugees International)
- In a World with COVID-19, Gender Equality Matters More Than Ever (LinkedIn)
- COVID-19 and Women’s Economic Empowerment (CWEEE)
- Responding to COVID-19 with a Gender & Race Lens (Washington Area Women’s Foundation)
- Gender and COVID-19: Where Can Research Help? (Inter Press Service)
- Sex and Gender: Critical Considerations in COVID-19 Research and Response (Society for Women’s Health Research)
- Here’s how to achieve gender equality after the pandemic (World Economic Forum)
- Mapping of online articles on COVID-19 and gender (UNESCO)
- Gender Equality Out of Reach During COVID-19? (Common Dreams)
- Why gender-sensitive social protection is critical to the COVID-19 response in low- and middle-income countries (IFPRI)
- 10 lessons from the COVID-19 frontline for a more gender-equal world (World Economic Forum)
Feminist Perspectives
- The Coronavirus Is a Disaster for Feminism (The Atlantic)
- Call for a Feminist COVID-19 Policy (Feminist Alliance for Rights)
- What does feminist leadership look like in a pandemic? (Medium)
- Feminist Perspectives on Strategy in the Age of COVID-19 (The Gender Breakfast)
- Call for a Feminist COVID-19 Policy (Feminist Alliance for Rights)
- Making a Feminist Internet in Africa: Why the Internet Needs African Feminists and Feminisms (Gender IT)
- COVID-19 Highlights the Failure of Neoliberal Capitalism: We Need Feminist Global Solidarity (Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law, and Development)
- Feminist Resources on the Pandemic (Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy)
- Feminist Response to COVID-19 (Feminist Response to COVID-19)
- Coronavirus: The end of sexist economics? (The Interpreter)
Care Work
- Women’s domestic burden just got heavier with the coronavirus (The Guardian)
- COVID-19 demands that we pay attention to who does the care work – and how we support them (Promundo)
- Column: Ease heavy burden of women affected by COVID-19 pandemic (Star Advertiser)
- From nannies to helpers, coronavirus spotlights Asia women’s job insecurity (Thomas Reuters Foundation)
- The U.S. Care Economy in Crisis (Dalberg)
- ¿Quién cuida a las que nos cuidan del Coronavirus? (Oxfam)
- Effects of COVID-19 day care center closures on parental time use: Evidence from Germany (VOX-CEPR)
- Ipsos survey confirms that COVID-19 is intensifying women’s workload at home (UN Women)
Impact on Women, LGBTQ Community, Other Vulnerable Communities
- COVID-19 is not gender-neutral (Broad Agenda)
- The coronavirus fallout may be worse for women than men. Here’s why. (World Economic Forum)
- Why the Coronavirus Outbreak Could Hit Women Hardest (TIME)
- Coronavirus: Five ways virus upheaval is hitting women in Asia (BBC News)
- How Will COVID-19 Affect Women and Girls in Low- and Middle-Income Countries? (Center for Global Development)
- COVID-19’s Gender Implications Examined in Policy Brief from CARE (CARE)
- As Coronavirus Deepens Inequality, Inequality Worsens Its Spread (The New York Times)
- Women, lower-income earners hit hardest by social distancing, Nous finds (Nous)
- Why women will be hardest hit by a coronavirus-driven recession (Fast Company)
- As pandemic rages, women and girls face intensified risks (UNFPA)
- The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Minorities (The New Social Worker)
- Do Women And Men Have A Coronavirus Risk Gap? (Forbes)
- COVID-19: What does this mean for gender? (International Gender Champions)
- The gendered impacts of COVID-19 on the seafood industry (The Skipper)
- Covid-19 school closures around the world will hit girls hardest (ReliefWeb)
- The Lives & Livelihoods of Many in the LGBTQ Community Are at Risk Amidst COVID-19 Crisis (Human Rights Watch)
- States won’t collect LGBTQ data on COVID-19 — and advocates aren’t happy (Washington Blade)
- The new coronavirus affects us all. But some groups may suffer more. (AAMC)
- Gender economist Katica Roy: If we don’t act fast, women will bear the brunt of the financial crisis caused by coronavirus (NBC News)
- What Happens to Gender Equality in a Global Pandemic? (Girl Up)
- COVID-19 Could Set Women Back Decades on Gender Equality (US News)
- The shadow pandemic: How the COVID-19 crisis is exacerbating gender inequality (UN Foundation)
- 6 razones por las que el impacto del Coronavirus afecta a las mujeres (Oxfam)
- COVID-19 is not gender neutral (Broad Agenda)
- Coronavirus puts women on the frontline (European Institute for Gender Equality)
- Does COVID-19 Hit Women and Men Differently? U.S. Isn’t Keeping Track (New York Times)
- LBTI Caucus statement in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (KAOSGL)
- Statement on Rights at the Intersection of Gender and Disability during COVID-19 (Women Enabled International)
- A Second Covid Crisis is Coming (Politico)
- COVID-19’s total burden of disease extends beyond those who get sick, which has potentially deadly consequences for women and girls (Development Pathways)
- The large and unequal impact of COVID-19 on workers (VOX CEPR)
- Female frontline workers in China typical of coronavirus economic and domestic burden on women: report (SCMP)
- The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on gender equality (VOX CEPR)
- COVID-19 highlights how caregiving fuels gender inequality (World Economic Forum)
- A Crisis Within a Crisis: Girls & Women in Existing Humanitarian Crises Face Heightened Challenges Amid COVID-19 Pandemic (Medium)
- The Pandemic’s Gender Imperative (Project Syndicate)
- Marginalized women are being left behind in the coronavirus pandemic (Thomson Reuters Foundation)
- Spotlight on Gender, COVID-19 and the SDGs: Will the pandemic detail hard-won progress on gender equality? (UN Women/Gender and COVID-19 Working Group)
- Women are most affected by pandemics – lessons from past outbreaks (Nature)
Domestic Violence/Gender-Based Violence
- Why We Need to Talk More About the Potential for COVID-19 to Increase the Risk of Violence Against Women and Girls (Social Development Direct)
- As Cities Around the World Go on Lockdown, Victims of Domestic Violence Look for a Way Out (Time)
- ‘Cabin fever’: Australia must prepare for the social and psychological impacts of a coronavirus lockdown (The Standard)
- Home is Not A Safe Place for Everyone (Huffington Post)
- COVID-19 resources to address gender-based violence risks (Inter-Agency Standing Committee)
- How to Stop Coronavirus Lockdown Leading to an Upsurge in Violence Against Women (Oxfam)
- Where Can Domestic Violence Victims Turn During COVID-19? (The New York Times)
- Gender-Based Violence Case Management and the COVID-19 Pandemic (Gender-Based Violence AoR – UNFPA)
- Domestic violence will increase during coronavirus quarantines and stay-at-home orders, experts warn (Washington Post)
- A New Covid-19 Crisis: Domestic Abuse Rises Worldwide (New York Times)
- Lockdowns around the world bring rise in domestic violence (Guardian)
- Interim Technical Note: Protection from sexual exploitation and abuse during COVID-19 response (Relief Web)
- Dramatically reduce Gender-Based Violence and Harmful Practices (Deliver for Good)
- Infographic: The Shadow Pandemic – Violence Against Women and Girls and COVID-19 (UN Women)
- Opinion: Coronavirus is driving a domestic violence pandemic (Devex)
- Has it become too dangerous to measure violence against women? (Devex)
- Remote data collection on violence against women during COVID-19: A conversation with experts on ethics, measurement, and research priorities (UNICEF)
- Considerations for doing intimate partner violence research in the time of coronavirus (Innovations for Poverty Action)
- Decision tree: Data collection on Violence Against Women and COVID-19 (UNFPA)
Global Health
- Why Women May Face a Greater Risk of Catching Coronavirus (The New York Times)
- Needs of female medical workers overlooked in coronavirus fight, advocates say (Inkstone)
- Delivered by Women, Led by Men: A Gender and Equity Analysis of the Global Health and Social Workforce (World Health Organization)
- Where Women Are Ahead of Men: Hand Washing (The New York Times)
- Women in Bangladesh promote hygiene in refugee camps amid coronavirus fears (Thomas Reuters Foundation)
- Operation 50/50 Nomination: Women Experts Working in Global Health Security (Women in Global Health)
- Guidance on COVID-19 and women, children and adolescents’ health (Partnership for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health)
- Sexism on the Covid-19 frontline: ‘PPE is made for a 6ft 3in rugby player’ (The Guardian)
Sexual and Reproductive Health
- The Anxiety of Being Pregnant During the Coronavirus Pandemic (The Wall Street Journal)
- Novel Coronavirus “COVID-19”: Special Considerations for Pregnant Women (Kaiser Family Foundation)
- As COVID-19 continues to spread, pregnant and breastfeeding women advised to take precautions (UNFPA)
- “The babies keep coming”: What the coronavirus pandemic means for people giving birth (Vox)
- The COVID-19 Outbreak: Potential Fallout for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (Guttmacher Institute)
- COVID-19: A Gender Lens: Protecting sexual and reproductive health and rights, and promoting gender equality (UNFPA)
- A Critical Need: Addressing Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in the COVID-19 Pandemic (Universal Access Project)
- How is Planned Parenthood Preparing for Coronavirus? (Bustle)
- Novel Coronavirus “COVID-19”: Special Considerations for Pregnant Women (Kaiser Family Foundation)
- Sexual and Reproductive Health During the COVID-19 Crisis (International Women’s Health Coalition)
- Merck Announces $3M Commitment to Address Critical Maternal Health Needs During COVID-19 Pandemic (Merck for Mothers)
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage (UNFPA)
- Millions more cases of violence, child marriage, female genital mutilation, unintended pregnancy expected due to the COVID-19 pandemic (UNFPA)
- COVID-19 could lead to millions of unintended pregnancies, new UN-backed data reveals (UN News)
- Global reproductive rights were already in crisis — COVID-19 will make it worse. (The Hill)